03 Sep 2020 / by Paola Tanc / in Miscellaneous

Climate Responsive Architecture

Deepthi Deepu

1. ECOLOGICAL SCIENCE SEMINAR
2. I DESIGNSSUES.
3. RESPONSIVEResponsive The exteriorarchitecture could possibly be tuned in to- responding the wind, sunlight, rainfall, temperatureto climate, etc (macro); using nature as the inside could interactas an digitally with all the users (micro); example
4. CLIMATE…??? Climate encompasses the data of• Temperature• moisture• atmospheric stress• wind• precipitation• atmospheric particle count as well as other meteorological elemental dimensions in a provided area over very long periods.
5. MEANING SIMPLY SPEAKING! • Climate (from ancient greek language klima, meaning inclination) is usually thought as the current weather averaged over an extended period. • The typical averaging duration is three decades
6. ENVIRONMENT AND WEATHER• The distinction between climate and weather is a measure of the time. • Climate is really what conditions of this environment are over a little while of the time|period that is short of, and environment is exactly how a environment “behaves” over reasonably long expanses of time.
7. WEATHER & COMFORT• The environment of an area is afflicted with its latitude, surface and altitude, in addition to nearby vegetation, water systems and their currents. • Environment affects the interior environment and human being thermal convenience.
8. THERMAL COMFORT.? O Comfort is described as of complete real and psychological well being. O Thermal neutrality, where a specific desires neither a warmer nor a cooler environment, is just a necessary condition for thermal convenience. N The factors comfort that is affecting divided in to individual factors: ? activity ? Clothingn and ecological factors, ? atmosphere temperature, ? mean radiant temperature ? atmosphere velocity ? atmosphere moisture
9. The typical atmosphere heat through the flooring at a height of 1.1 m. N suggest Radiant Temperature the common temperature regarding the surrounding areas, including the end result for the event solar radiation. N THERMAL COMFORT– ECOLOGICAL VARIABLESn Temperature Air Velocity Which impacts heat that is convective through the human anatomy, in other words. Atmosphere at a higher velocity will seem cooler. N Air Humidity Which impacts the heat that is latent a really crucial effect in warm and humid surroundings
10. ELEMENTS OF CLIMATEO The most significant elements of weather and climate parameters that affect human being convenience and so are highly relevant to building design are: • Solar Radiation• Long wave Radiation• Temperature• Humidity• Wind• Precipitation
11. Building height combinations to control winds(a), (b) and sunshine (c), (d) along roads.
12. WINDExamples of various wind strategies in building design forcold (a), (b) and hot (c) and (d) climates
13. 6 ENVIRONMENT FACTORSI. Latitude IV. Hill BarriersII. Altitude V. Ocean CurrentsIII. Land – Water VI. Prevailing Winds Relationship
14. LatitudeI. Latitude – Distance north or south of this equator A. Minimal – hot to hot B. Middle – Seasonal C. Tall – Polar (cool to cool)
15. *Latitude impacts EACH DESTINATION on the Earth*
16. AltitudeII. Altitude – Height above ocean degree A. In hill areas, you will find major differences that are climatic the base to your top. B. As atmosphere rises, the ability is lost by it temperature. It gets 1 F colder for every single 300-400 ft. You rise.
17. Altitude Snow Cap Tree LineSea Level * Altitude impacts if over 5,000 ft*
18. Land-Water RelationshipIII. Land-Water Relationship A. A big human anatomy of water has a tendency to produce a moderate or climate that is moderate. (almost no change) B. A human anatomy of water gets hot and cools down slow than the usual land mass C. Wind assumes the temp. Of this surface it passes over and carries that temp. Along with it.
19. Land-Water Union LANDOCEAN
20. Hill BarriersIV. Mountain Barriers – Cause climates that are different reverse edges of hill. A. Dampness holding winds must increase to obtain over hills. B. Air cools since it rises, losing power to keep water causing rain from the windward side C. This will leave no dampness when it comes to leeward side producing a wilderness.
21. Hill Barriers NO RAIN WINDWARD SIDE Less rain LEEWARD SIDE Less Rain Rain WIND Cascade Mts 5,000 ft. Dry Spokane, WAOcean Seattle, WA 12 in. Rain each year (80 in. Rain each year)
22. Ocean CurrentsV. Ocean Currents – Rivers of water that move through the ocean. A. They assume the heat regarding the water they pass over and carry that temperature. B. Wind moving within the must that is current near the land mass to own a direct effect.
23. loveroulette free app Warm CurrentsLAND OCEANCauses Warm And MoistClimate (RainForest)
24. Cold Currents OCEANLANDCauses Cool And DryClimate(Desert)
25. Current WindsVI. Prevailing Winds – Winds that blow frequently in numerous components of the planet earth. A. Wind blows because: 1. Air over warm land rises 2. Cooler air techniques in from surrounding areas increasing atmosphere 3. The air that is cool heated and procedure repeats
26. Prevailing Winds Minimal Stress Ruthless L H Cool Air DescendsWarm Air RisesWarm Land Mass Cool Land Mass or Liquid
27. ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIVE DESIGN• Climate design that is responsive on the basis of the way a building type and framework moderates the weather for human effective and well being. • Climate responsive design in structures takes into consideration climatic parameters which have actually direct influence on interior thermal convenience and power usage in buildings: • The air temperature, • The moisture, • The prevailing wind way and speed, • The level of solar radiation in addition to solar program. • Long wave radiation between other structures as well as the surrounding environment and sky additionally plays an important role in building performance.
28. TASK WEATHER EVALUATION• Every task starts by having a careful assessment of what a project’s weather capital provides. • We have to comprehend the resources designed for all of us to guard against and make the most of – whether that is solar, wind, heat, rainfall or humidity.
29. 1. PERFORM ANALYSIS• Determine the current weather habits, weather, soil kinds, wind speed and direction, warming level times and course regarding the sunlight. Go through the water moves, habitat and geology associated with the website. Document each with an experienced group of specialists to comprehend the aftereffects of creating for the reason that certain spot.
30. 2. LAYOUT THE BUILDING REGARDING THE SITE. • Making use of the basic system, via an integrative group procedure, make use of a basic massing associated with the building design especially the absolute most optimal location for the building to be situated. Things to consider listed below are use of infrastructure, residing at minimum 100 legs free from any watershed, perhaps not building inside a floodplain and/or in a habitat with endangered types. Ask: exactly what woods as well as other existing features that are geological be prevented? How can water movement over the website dictate the place regarding the building?
31. IT’S ABOUT THE SUNLIGHT – ORIENT THE BUILDING BASED ON CARDINAL DIRECTIONS. • The target listed here is to increase the quantity of sun that warms the space within the cold temperatures (thus using less power to mechanically heat up) and reduce the number of sunlight that chefs in the summer time (ergo utilizing less power to mechanically cool).
32. Choose the window that is appropriate and glazing kinds based on orientation • Southern dealing with facades should start using a window area appropriate to its orientation and glazing should start using a dual or triple paned cup with a reduced- age coating to reduce temperature sent to the space into the hottest months, while maintaining temperature in during the cooler. • for example, a facing that is south screen wall surface will prepare the occupants in during the hot summertime if care isn’t taken about this facade.
33. Building envelope design differs significantly by geographical area. • the envelope of this building, facets insulation, vapour obstacles and atmosphere obstacles differ radically dependent on perhaps the project cool, snowy north, the hot and humid south or the arid backwoods.
34. Design for natural air flow. • Since hot atmosphere rises, a building is cooled by creating for stack air flow by drawing cooler atmosphere from openings reduced into the building, while holding temperature away through spaces into the room. • The price from which the atmosphere techniques is just a function regarding the distance that is vertical the inlets and outlets, their size plus the distinction in heat within the height of this space.
35. BIDANI HOUSE FARIDABAD
36. WEBSITE ADDRESS/ VENUE: FaridabadCLIMATIC ZONE: CompositeBUILDING TYPE: ResidentialARCHITECTS: Dr Arvind Krishan and Kunal JainPROJECT REPUTATION: Completed

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